Honing an Observational Mind

“A heightened observational mind-set takes over when we’re tourists. In a new place, we pay attention to everything, it seems. But we spend most of our time in familiar places that have lost their inherent novelty. We take these surroundings for granted, and we stop paying close attention. A recurring commute becomes profoundly numbing. Psychologists who study perception call this phenomenon inattentional blindness” (Rob Walker, The Art of Noticing, 10)

Computational Complexity

What are two things I haven’t noticed yet, about where I live or my environment? What am I choosing to ignore in this fantastically complex world?

I don’t believe that I am grossly ignorant.  Admitting that I intentionally ignore things is giving me too much credit (paying attention to everything seems impractical in a sense). At first glance, I hypothesize that it’s normal for all humans. In the field of cognitive science and computer science—and in the study of human memory, learning, and attention—computational complexity is a fact. In a busy environment, our brain is bombarded by too many variables and stimuli, which our brain has trouble parsing. The amount of stimuli is too complex! Our brain is like a computer with limited resources, so we cannot simply attend to everything that we interact with.

Particles Colliding
Theoretical Reconstruction vs. Artistic Rendering
Shoot for the stars!

Building an Observational Mind

A solution to this problem is to train ourselves to attend to things that we do not normally attend to. We innately focus on things that ‘matter’, are ‘relevant’, or are ‘pertinent’. As a data scientist, I posit that we can think of it abstractly in the form of a priority queue. When we are sufficiently busy, we place important tasks on top of our to-do list and leave everything else at the bottom. But, what happens when we are consistently handling very important tasks? We continually place more and more items at the top, eventually having no time to handle less important tasks. Eventually, I believe that we forget those tasks. Such as in the case of the garbage collector in java, whose job it is to trash any variables that aren’t being utilized for any purpose at all.

Mindfulness and Experimentation

I’m going to attempt to do an experiment on myself. My goal is to be mindful by keeping my mind focused and alert and noticing at least two things in my environment of which I am normally unaware.

According to Wiktionary, the definition of Mindfulness as a practice is

(as understood in Buddhism and psychology) Paying attention on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgementally.

The top things of priority in my day-to-day to-do list is lecture and work,  and college assignments taking most of my non-mandatory free time. Other things of importance include learning how to drive, taking care to visit the doctor every once in a while, bettering my resume with personal projects, and so on. All of this, of course, is intermixed with my own bad habits—texting in class, listening to music during my commute, watching TV or youtube, and playing video games—which I believe are ‘non-constructive’ tasks that only require minimal attention, but allow me to relax and have fun and be human.

When I take away the unnecessary distractions, Im left with the most ‘relevant’ items that require my attention. This would be the most difficult, mentally, but not that serious. I stopped listening to music on my commute, I stopped using my phone in lectures, and I stopped entertaining myself at home. This is a drastically different environment than I am used to and it left me a lot of time to reflect and be mindful. At first, my thoughts jumped out at me the most. I still did my usual routine of attending lectures, working, and studying. However, I was less preoccupied with my emotions and my subconscious needs and wishes.

Planning was helpful for me

The first thing I noticed was that my dreams became more vivid. I felt myself moving into a different mentality: One that cares for physical accomplishment instead of mental gratification. What I mean to say is that I spoke a lot more to the people I met, I participated a lot more in discussions, and I felt more active in my daily life. My brain felt less bombarded with stimuli. I could actually think about my interactions.

Another thing I noticed was that I felt motivated to hit the gym more. I felt clearer-headed and less bogged down by my thoughts. Usually, I’d make some excuse about not having enough sleep or needing to attend to my assignments, but by utilizing mindfulness I felt like my actions were more warranted and less dependent on my emotions.

In short, I think an observational mind is one that is mindful of its own behaviors.  That includes its good and its bad characteristics. Sure, you do analyze most of what you encounter, but is it really all that important if you forget what you’re doing, and it is keeping you from focusing on what’s important?

Statement of Purpose

Please describe the project you would like to conduct in terms that can be understood by a non-expert audience.

My main project goal is in testing, through quantitative and qualitative research, my hypothesis that a person’s self-curated online environment can affect or predict their developmental growth. In the field of human development, I found it interesting that environments are able to shape the kinds of interactions humans face regularly, and that these interactions can be used to interpret a person’s development. The dawning of the internet has introduced a new vector through which we are being influenced to make real-world decisions, and I think it may be important to research the effects that it will have. I hypothesize that the internet’s influences are happening covertly a majority of the time, and that there exists little possibility for an average person to understand how they are being influenced. 

I believe that data science is a field which is helpful in this regard because it will allow me to incorporate human development research in the real world and apply it in an online, data-centered environment. A significant aspect of human development research is that they conduct their findings using field research in specific environments (e.g. a nursery, playground, home, work-environment). It is important to track human environments in this way because the data gathered is contextual. The data gathered in a nursery, for example, has more to do with a child’s development than an adult. One environment I believe is missing from the study of human development is the online environment.

My main hypothesis is that a human’s interaction with their “personally curated” online environment has the ability to impact their future development. One such example is the invisible effect that an online identity can incur in the real-world, or how your real-life upbringing can differentiate your online persona. My project aims to capture what is missing in human development using HCI. I truly believe the intersection of these two fields has been largely ignored but which can explain many uniquely human issues which have arisen due to new technologies. 

My project will be applying the fields of Human Development and Cognitive Science with data science techniques. I wish to develop research of an online environment (e.g. YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, Facebook). The “environment” will serve to inform my analysis of unique markers in Human Development: Such as goals, attitudes, and other developmental effects. It will also provide me with a valuable perspective from where to begin my research. As an example, a public forum, such as Reddit, will contain less personal information but may contain valuable unique perspectives/markers that may hint at trends in YouTube “personalities”. My analysis will be based on the body of knowledge present within human development. This knowledge would help in categorizing the “markers” present within these datasets/environments which may hint to a broader trend among humans.

Currently, I aim to utilize simple linear regression and statistical analysis. However, since identifying markers in data is something only humans can do, machine learning and sentiment analysis might also be useful for our purposes.

Independance

This Scholarship is meant to support your independent project, which should be supervised and mentored by a faculty member, but which should be your own work and responsibility, rather than something that mostly “belongs” to someone else in your research group.

Bryan Alexis Ambriz

Winter 2020

Identifying Online Environmental Factors Influencing Human Development

Keywords: Human Development (Critical Periods to Young Adulthood), Online Environment, Cognitive  Science.

Using U.S Census Bureau data from (2000 - 2018), I will be looking at the distribution of living accommodations by  age in the state of California to get a look at what the most common home environment looks like in different stages  of life.

1. This information can help to identify the first feature of analysis.  

2. In the U.S, at least, a common route to independence for many is to enroll in college and leave the home.

  3. This is not true for everyone, however, and so to gain a better ‘expectation’, we will do simple linear regression.